PART V: Special Reports
The City and The Allegheny River Bridges
Pittsburgh: Main Thoroughfares and The Down Town District
Frederick Law Olmsted report to The Pittsburgh Civic Commission, 1910
page 161
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Assuming that the average number of vehicles per day and the average tonnage per day are the same throughout the year as during the periods of counting, we deduce the following results:
TRAFFIC FOR YEAR 1909. -- TABLE No. 2
Location of bridges | Period of count | Street cars | Heavy wagons | Light wagons | Carriages | Automobiles | Pedestrians | *Gross tonnage | **Total value |
6th St. | 1909 | 534,652 | 333,829 | 474,171 | 57,013 | 147,095 | 9,608,406 | 13,240,010 | *1,879,140,750 |
9th St. | 1909 | 738,650 | 90,812 | 150,490 | 6,205 | 9,709 | 1,877,268 | 14,732,130 | 2,201,473,500 |
16th St. | 1909 | . . . | 115,851 | 202,429 | . . . | . . . | 1,991,988 | 967,544 | 102,201,375 |
30th St. | 1909 | . . . | 58,875 | 60,919 | 3,979 | 2,664 | 577,320 | 398,430 | 44,233,500 |
43d St. | 1909 | . . . | 42,522 | 42,559 | 5,147 | 11,351 | 681,710 | 311,090 | 32,478,500 |
TRAFFIC FOR YEAR 1909. -- TABLE No. 2A***
Location of bridges | Period of count | Passenger vehicles | Delivery vehicles | Single trucks | Double trucks | Pedestrians | *Gross tonnage | **Total value |
Seventh Street | 29,273 | 351,400 | 19,929 | 75,555 | 2,127,585 | 1,159,084 | 149,862,600 |
* In estimating the gross tonnage, the following average weights were used: a street car with average load - 19 tons; a heavy wagon (including team), averaging loaded and empty vehicles - 4 tons; a light wagon (including team), averaging loaded and empty vehicles - 1.75 tons; an automobile or carriage (including team) - .9 tons; pedestrians and passengers are figured at about 150 pounds apiece.
** Estimating heavy and light wagons, including team and load at $125 per ton; carriages and automobiles, including teams, at $300 per ton; cars at $160 per ton and live stock at $200 per ton, we get an average tonnage value of $150 over the Sixth Street, Seventh Street and Ninth Street bridges, and $125 over the Sixteenth Street, Thirtieth Street and Forty-third Street bridges.
*** See Note under Table 1A.
Railroad Bridges. -- The bridge carrying the heaviest traffic is that of the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne and Chicago Railroad, a part of the Pennsylvania System, which forms one of the links in the main line of this railroad system between the East and West. Across this bridge are carried each year about 2,750,000 passengers, 32,000 tons of mail, and 53,000,000 tons of freight and general railroad traffic, besides about 2,135,000 pedestrians,* making it one of the greatest throats of commerce in the country. This is a double deck bridge of 4 tracks, 2 tracks on each deck, with a wide footway on the lower deck. It is to be noted that the
*The figures for pedestrians, passengers and general tonnage are taken from the affidavit of John C. Perrott. The tonnage of mail was obtained from the report of the U. S. Post-office Department.
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