PART V: Special Reports
The City and The Allegheny River Bridges
Pittsburgh: Main Thoroughfares and The Down Town District
Frederick Law Olmsted report to The Pittsburgh Civic Commission, 1910
page 164
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and a careful study of the figures would seem to indicate that the total water-borne traffic of the Allegheny River in 1909 amounted to about one and three-quarter (1-3/4) million tons of cargo or three and one-half (3-1/2) million tons gross displacement, including cargoes, barges, tugs and all vessels.
The water-borne commerce on this river is of the cheapest character, consisting almost entirely of sand and gravel dredged from the rivers and coal floated down the Monongahela and delivered along the shores. All this sand, gravel and coal is carried in low-lying barges or scows moved by tugs or towboats.
A small amount of package freight comes in and leaves by packet boats.
TABLE No. 4
TONNAGE PASSING DAM NO. 1 DURING YEAR 1909.
(OBTAINED FROM UNITED STATES ENGINEERS)
Coal | 231,232 tons |
Other iron or steel products | 428 tons |
Sand | 132,894 tons |
Gravel | 123,579 tons |
Brick | 75 tons |
Stone | 3,869 tons |
Timber | 8,519 tons |
Lumber | 3,519 tons |
Pit posts | 13,950 tons |
Braces | 600 tons |
Railroad ties | 6,650 tons |
Wood | 45 tons |
General merchandise | 3,119 tons |
New barges | 2,628 tons |
New boats (coal) | 3,940 tons |
Manure | 1,000 tons |
Bark | 455 tons |
The average value of the freight based on prices prevailing in 1910 is about $3 a ton. The average value of the carriers is about $65 a ton. As there is a slightly greater weight of freight than carrier, an average of $30 per ton would be a fair estimate of the value of freight and carriers. The total value of the waterborne traffic of the Allegheny River for the year under the various bridges would, therefore, be about $105,000,000.
The passenger traffic on the river is so small that it may be considered negligible. It is estimated at 35,000, largely pleasure traffic in small boats.
About one-third as much tonnage goes through Lock No. 2
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